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By Phanes Press,U.S.
More scholarly than entertaining., 2004-02-11 Star Myths is an excellent sourcebook - for a serious student. If you're looking for entertaining and engaging writing, look elsewhere. If you want a learned (if brief) overview of how the Greek and Roman constellations were named, by whom, and the identities of some of the stars contained therein, then you've got the right volume!Theony Condos, the translator, draws mostly on two prime sources; Poeticon Astronomicon (Poetic Astronomy), attributed to Hyginus; and Catasterismi (The Constellations), by Eratosthenes. In the introduction, Condos discusses the backgrounds of Hyginus and Eratothenes, their influences and sources, and some supporting and relating works by their contemporaries and historical peers. Moving on from the (mercifully!) brief introduction, Condos procedes directly to the heart of the matter, and launches into an alphabetized listing of the major 'western' constellations, each with a idealized line-drawing of the constellation and its namesake image, a brief discussion of the associated legend(s) as discussed in the primary works, and a translator's commentary. Primary stars, where possible, are indicated by their symbols (rather than spelling out their names) in the text. This last I found most frustrating, for while a serious scholar of Latin and Greek would recognize these symbols immediately, I found myself struggling to interpret them. This book comes with fairly extensive end notes and appendicies, useful to the student looking for more insight, and explaining (to a degree) some of the more obscure information presented in the body of the book. While I find this volume to be useful in a limited way, it's really aimed towards the more serious student, and not to a casual sky-watcher such as myself. If you want an education on the origins of the Greco-Roman constellation names, this is a good place to start, though it's not the ultimate word on the subject. However, if you want to identify that intriguing cluster of bright lights in the nighttime sky, you'll probably want to go elsewhere.
List Price: £9.99
Our Price: £9.99
By Philip's
List Price: £19.50
Our Price: £12.85
Author:
Jay B. Holberg
By Springer
A wide ranging tour of stars and scientific controversy, 2007-07-28 Sirius - the brightest star in the night sky - has been a source of continual fascination to humans. Four thousand years ago, the ancient Egyptians regulated their calendars according to its first appearance each year in the morning sky. More recently, in the nineteenth century, astronomers were perplexed by the star's odd movement: they eventually deduced that this must be caused by a dark, dense companion - but the exact nature of it defied understanding for many decades, being much more bizarre than could have been guessed. The story of Sirius is therefore very wide ranging, from pre-history down the ages to many of the most intriguing mysteries and problems of stellar astronomy.
Jay Holberg is superbly qualified to guide the reader through this story, having studied the Sirius system for many years, and being a co-author of the definitive research paper on the white dwarf companion. The greatest strength of the book is his treatment of scientific controversy, which is masterful - being fair, thorough and dispassionate. In particular, his description of the famous conflict between Eddington and Chandrasekhar is refreshing compared to the more sensationally psychological treatment that has been given to it in recent years. Another issue concerns the landmark research in 1925 by WS Adams in which the gravitational redshift was found to be in accordance with theory: unfortunately, the theoretical prediction and Adams' results were equally wrong. In recent years, Adams has been pilloried for this: he has been cited as a prime example of a scientist finding what he was looking for, instead of being objective. Holberg shows instead how the particular details of the Sirius system could easily have deceived Adams, and that he can be exonerated from the charge of moulding his results to fit the theory.
The climax of the book is the story of how he and his colleagues obtained time with the Hubble Space Telescope to study the white dwarf, thus enabling them to determine its characteristics with unprecedented precision. Holberg's excitement breaks through his normally calm style - and rightly so. Science is exciting, and Holberg's story allows the reader to share it.
The book presumes at least some familiarity with astronomy. Nevertheless, for a general reader looking for a well-written description of the way science works, as told by a professional scientist, this is an excellent book.
Declared interest: Jay Holberg is a friend of mine and a former colleague.
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