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List Price: £6.99
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Author: John Gribbin
By OUP Oxford

Average rating of 4/5 The Universe in a nutshell, 2008-04-12
This is much more than a book about galaxies. Within the small space of a Very Short Introduction John Gribbin manages to pack in as great deal about the history of astronomy, cosmology, and the fate of the Universe. Although it is in a (sort of) academic series, it's as readable as his less academic books, and bang up to date. Explains how our Milky Way is just an average galaxy, one of hundreds of billions of galaxies in the expanding Universe. Great value!

List Price: £9.99
Our Price: £4.61
Author: Michael Lockwood
By Clarendon Press

Average rating of 4/5 Exhilarating and irritating, 2005-12-05
Michael Lockwood's book is both exhilarating and irritating.

Chapter 1 introduces the ideas of tensed and tenseless time: this distinction contrasts the common sense view that time flows from an under-defined future through the instantaneous present to a fixed past, vs. the classical physics view that now is simply an index into a pre-existing space-time block universe, where there is no flow of time as such. This chapter may put off the casual reader, as it includes much conceptual hand-wringing on the meaning of words. It is a reminder of why science uses precise models expressed in mathematical language, with its clear semantics and rules of inference, rather than ordinary language discussion.

Chapters 2-7 are far better. A conceptually clear explanation of special and general relativity, with a discussion of time travel (closed timelike curves) and mechanisms such as wormholes for accomplishing it.

Chapter 8 changes gear as Lockwood introduces the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, and phase spaces. Chapters 9 and 10 form an extended discussion about the role of entropy in time asymmetry, placed in a historical context. Again interesting and clear.

Things get murky again in chapters 11-13. These purport to be a discussion about why we remember the past, but not the future, but the discussion is shapeless, visiting a number of topics in a meandering fashion.

Chapter 14 brings us to Quantum Mechanics. As is the fashion these days, we are taken briskly through the old quantum mechanics to Hilbert spaces and energy eigenstate superposition as the driver of time-varying quantum probabilities. We are then brought to the Measurement Problem, the EPR paper and the various interpretations of QM. This is all pretty brisk, and the reader really needs to have had prior exposure to the Hilbert space formulation of QM to follow what is going on here. Lockwood, like David Deutsche, is a supporter of the many worlds interpretation of QM - he prefers a variant model comprising an actuality dimension. In chapter 15 he explains why this model (space-time-actuality) can resolve time travel paradoxes. Chapter 16 is a clear conceptual discussion of string/M-theory and loop quantum gravity - the two main unification thrusts in current physics.

Chapter 17 suddenly goes off in an new direction, focusing on the neurological and philosophical basis of our psychological construct of the present moment. This is an extended period - Lockwood thinks about a second - called the specious present. The chapter ends in an obscure philosophical debate on the temporal mode of presentation. And thats it, the book ends.

Read this book for the explanations of relativity, quantum mechanics and current frontier thinking in fundamental physics, where it is first-rate. The chapters which deal specifically with philosophical issues probably appeal to a different audience: they seem irritating and nit-picking to this reviewer - why not translate the discussions into formal models where they can be analysed properly?

Finally, a number of issues are not well analysed or resolved, such as the nature of causality, the subjective view of time flowing and the reasons why we dont remember the future. Surely these are not purely philosophical issues, disconnected from our best physical theories? The lack of a concluding chapter is also a serious omission. Finally, you would need a degree in maths or a science subject to really engage with this book.

List Price: £11.99
Our Price: £5.21
Author: Michio Kaku, Jennifer Thompson
By Oxford Paperbacks

Average rating of 5/5 brilliant, 1999-03-24
This book was extrememly well written, I am 15 years old and understood everything clearly. A must for anyone interested in physics and to what regions physics is heading into the future.

List Price: £8.99
Our Price: £4.14
Author: Lisa Randall
By Penguin Books Ltd

Average rating of 5/5 One of the most important nonfiction books of 2005, 2008-08-09
ne of the most important physicists of our time, Lisa Randall, Professor of Physics, Harvard University, has written a spellbinding account of contemporary physics in her first book "Warped Passages: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe's Hidden Dimensions". Hers is a saga that requires no great understanding of either mathematics or physics, though she does provide some equations at the end of her book in a terse appendix, along with a handy glossary of physics terminology. It is a fine popular introduction to modern physics which should appeal to those interested in recent advances in high energy physics, string theory and cosmology for which Randall has earned already much renown. Indeed, I will not be surprised if she is awarded a Nobel Prize in the future for her excellence in research in these aspects of physics.

"Warped Passages" is a big tome subdivided into six distinct parts, with individual chapters that start with brief, though often silly, fictional introductions, and conclude with briefer summaries emphasizing the main points of each chapter. Part I. Dimensions of Space (and Thought) covers the possibility of extra dimensions of space from both a Newtownian (Classical Mechanics) and Einsteinian (General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics) perspective. Furthermore, this chapter discusses the limitations of classical mechanics and its eventual replacement by two theories: General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics in the early 20th Century. She also introduces branes - distinct regions of spacetime that occupy slices of space - that have been important to string theory in the past decade. Part II. Early Twentieth-Century Advances is a splendid two-chapter historical review of the development of the theories of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Part III. The Physics of Elementary Particles is an extensive overview of quarks and the search for observable heavier high energy particles, as predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics.

"Warped Passages" becomes less of a standard popular textbook on modern physics and more a personal odyssey of scientific discovery in its concluding sections. Part IV. String Theory and Branes not only is an intriguing overview of the importance of branes to String Theory, but is too a succinct overview of string theory research in the past twenty years. Part V. Proposals of Extra-Dimensional Universes describes the important mathematical breakthrough made by Randall and her collaborator Raman Sundrum, during the summer of 1998, whereby they introduced a hierarchical solution to string theory via warped geometry, and places it into context with other current research on extra-dimensional theories. In Part VI. Closing Thoughts, Randall waxes eloquently about how extra-dimensional theories will influence the future of research in physics, with major implications for both high energy physics and cosmology.

"Warped Passages" is the best book I have read in recent years by anyone formerly associated with Stuyvesant High School (Speaking of which, it is a sad commentary on the state of intellectual discourse in current American cultural life when our high school is best remembered as the former abode of a best selling memoirist who was once a popular teacher of creative writing there instead of - and I think, much more accurately - as a preeminent American intellectual birthplace for brilliant scientists such as Professor Randall; I also strongly criticize the judgement of the National Public Radio commentator who thought that Professor Randall resembles actress Jodie Foster; not only do I don't see any actual resemblance at all, but if there is indeed a comparison, then without question, Professor Randall is a lot brighter than Ms. Foster. At Stuyvesant High School Professor Randall was the first female captain of the school's internationally acclaimed math team and won first prize in the Westinghouse Science Talent Search for her mathematics research.). Her book is unquestionably one of the most important nonfiction books of 2005. This splendid huge tome may also be remembered as one of the classic works of popular science, with Lisa Randall's prose rising amazingly close to the literary eloquence attained by the likes of Stephen Jay Gould and Carl Sagan. Anyone interested in embracing some of the sense of wonder experienced by Randall in her research will share her infectious enthusiasm for her work by the very end of "Warped Passages".

List Price: £21.99
Our Price: £11.79
Author: Ian Ridpath
By Addison Wesley

Average rating of 5/5 Excellent compact resource., 1999-05-27
Although I've only had the book two nights, it's making its way into my list of indispensable resources. I already have a better star atlas (actually two), and Burnham's, but this book plays a different role. This volume allows you to conveniently carry useful and well-designed summaries of the particularly relevant information from those volumes, plus a decent quadrant moon map for when the big brighty is swallowing up the faint fuzzies. All in one book. I'm not going to use the charts in Norton's for nailing down the Virgo galaxies, but you can still find (and learn about) tons of deep sky and stellar objects using these maps alone, and I can still whip out Star Atlas 2000 or Millennium for really tough stuff. But I'm not taking either of those camping or on a plane: they're too big and they don't have near the volume of descriptive information included in this book. If you like an occasional quick trip to a dark site, if you want a useful guide for a walk from your hotel room or a gaze out an airplane window when you travel, or you want to know something about what you're looking at without plowing through Burnham's, and you hate carrying a library, this is the work for you. That said, can the publisher/distributors please cut the price in half so more people will buy it?

List Price: £25.00
Our Price: £9.99
Author: Stuart Clark
By Quercus Publishing Plc

Average rating of 5/5 For once, the word "awesome" really is appropriate, 2008-10-03
A picture book to stagger the mind. The text does help set the context, but it is the photographs - from the Hubble Space Telescope and other sources - which captivate and amaze. For the price of a DVD movie, you get a stunningly beautiful and thought-provoking experience which I, for one, return to again and again. The whole family sat down together when this first arrived, and I think my kids finally understood the real meaning of that much-overused word "awesome"!


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